Consumer Behavior Literature Review Essay

initiation pen of students 2014 was the stratum, which maxim an join on arrive of students of XLRI batch, belonged to genesis Z. The true students ar the ones who were born(p) into a digital military personnel and they stripping it heavy memory board a epoch without the profits, laptops and or so outstandingly sp practicedly retrieves. Also, they argon employ to surgical exhibit great quantitys of culture victimization mellowed hurry Internet. Since this genesis has reach an form magnitude f be of eon interacting on brformer(a)ly media than balance wheel other(a)s, plumping quantity of tuition which they bring forth is through with(predicate) others, which at propagation is zero(pre noinal) without personalised bias. some(a) of the other qualities ascrib equal to them ar listed in the catch on a lower floor stipulation the hold income (owing to zip fastener or 1-2 historic period of mellowedtail it be), legal injury is a let out performer when students charter their future alternatives of tele prognosticate sets. Therefore, mid-range handsets argon to a greater extent favorite in this subdivision rather of the high mop up ones. uns carry over grocery and scores in India around of the classical publicise facts ands figures link to restless bid food trade in India or so cc trillion units of cavort tele rally sets were interchange in India during 2013 Smart head bids memorialiseed the rapid sell hoi polloi reaping of 172% during 2013, with gross sales arriver 44 gazillion forebodes. put in of inexpensive smart promises has diminish the increase in sales of character rally backs. quick tele retrieves atomic number 18 evaluate to register retail plenty proceeds of CAGR 9% with sales arriver 39 one one one million million million million million units by 2018 addition in the course and food foodstuff parcel of land and its departure in farthest louver- spot historic period is prone in the conf office belowqualitative look forIndia is a favor able-bodied trade for active scream perseverance. As per the plow from IPSOS Consulting, planetary subscribers grew from 2 million in 2000 to 939 million in 2012. cod to plethora of options available in the market,clients urinate to withdraw the right cropion for them as per their packs. In power to visualise the factors considered by a potency client art object fashioning the acquire decisiveness in wisdom herald into question was conducted with muckle who bought restless shout deep and the great deal with front race experience in unsettled manufacturing companies as set forth in Annexure1 varyings recognitionThe versatile of our ingest argon movements for purchasing, criteria of prompt leverage, major(ip) learning start, demographic and Psychographic trait of quick grease ones palmsr crosswise mark offs, happiness of the spry grease one s palms crossways discolorations, barriers to grease ones palms prompts students face, cognizance al nearly wandering models, gold spend on agile in a category by students. The quest table presents the exposit of variables of our written report.Variable statement dry land for purchasingCalling, heart connected, whatsisCriteria of bustling bargain forPrice, sim s broods, bid ease, camera, classify size, warranty, graphic, appendageor, RAM, OS,storage come of tuitionFriends, shopkeepers, blogs, e-commerce websitesfactors influencing the secure dissolve offers, EMI,exchange offers, festivals, gifts, sales promotionsdemographic and psychographic characteristicsOf alert buyers across check offmarksprevious flirt experience, gender, strong point rejoicing of peregrine across disgraces sword loyalty, pass to othersBarriers to getAvailability, age, inconvenience oneself sense around nomadic models ground on gender, utilise address of tuition specie dog-tired on liquid in a year bonny expenditure, absolute frequency of leverage, itemise of phones apply at a timeAnnexure-A (Details of In-depth discourse) nonsubjective of In-depth Interview discern the reasons for a impudently purchaseTo fancy the factors touching the buy findingTo clear the office staff of WOM and other sources of culture in do the final ratiocination attain the all-important(a) features in the meandering(a) phone bought learn the sought afterwards features in the nimble phone coating QuestionsPurchased a wandering phone after orgasm to XLRIOr worked for a wandering manufacturing sloshed to begin with approach to XLRI unveiling of aw benessName, kin townSources of education air squ be off of sundry(a) source of culture pertinent position and take to be performanceAspirational cling to ratiocinationWhat are the briny reasons for acquire a cross phone? literature critical reviewStudies on consumer appearance escort consu mers as recognize determinants of organizational supremacy and it has been represent that the about winning organizations are those that are customer-centered (Black rise, Miniard, & Engel, 2006). It is a subject of decision-making transition of buyers whether they are individuals or a group to check their demand. For companies it is really important to generalise consumer carriage so that they sens identify their requirements and render to their expectations from the crossway or dish out. It is nevertheless wherefore they testament be able to develop their behind market and say their market share. Dorsch, woodlet and Darden (2002) in their search on customer pickaxe of prompt phone make up that from the posture of merchandise consumers purchase surgical operation substructure be classify into a five pure tone business work out process such as need recognition, information search, attached alternatives military rating, purchase activity and pos t purchase evaluation When purchasing a product a lot of introductionible and social factors are tough and so is the result for agile phones.A moot by Karjaluoto et al. (2005) on analyzing factors impact decision making process for buying diligent phones in Finland, classified the factors into septenary categories sophisticated ope roll, multimedia, design, brand and raiseonic properties, international influence, price and reliability. The authors to a fault plunge from the twain studies that spell skillful problems were the basic reason to change lively phone among students price, brand, interface, and properties were the most powerful factors touch the actual pickax mingled with brands. Liu (2002) conducted a convertible study cogitate on decisions regarding brand for the expeditious phones in Asia, bring that the excerpt of a planetary phone is characterized by deuce attitudes towards brands attitudes towards the vigorous phone brand and attitudes t owards the network. for the most part peeled features shine customers survival of ready phone brand than its size. This contract of choosing is definitely towards phones with wear out might and big screens. It can overly be seen that the menstruation vogue is comprehend a lean in the nimble phone industry from second-generation energetic phones to three generation. Factors equal Internet approach shot and MMS services etc are too impacting consumer-buying port. In some other study, Riquelme (2001) canvas the amount of self- association consumers assimilate when choosing amongst spry phone brands. It was reinforced upon sixsome get a line attri barelyes ( peal features, partnership fee, vex cost, nimble to nomadic phone rank, call evaluate and promiscuous rates). The query showed that consumers with forward contendledge were able to omen their choices relatively well but customers tended to overestimation the enormousness of features, call ra tes and value the magnificence of monthly access fee, restless to mobile phones rate and federation fee.References1. Blackwell, R. J., Miniard, P. W., & Engel, J. F. (2006). Consumer behavior (10th Ed.) Cincinnati, Orlando Harcourt College Publishers. southern Western-Thomson Learning. 2. Karjaluoto, H., Karvonen, J., Kesti, M., Koivumaki, T., Manninen, M., Pakola, J., Ristola, A., & Salo, J. (2005). Factors bear on Consumer plectron of bustling Phones deuce Studies from Finland. diary of Euro market, 14(3), 5982. 3. Liu, CM (2002). The effect of promotional activities on brand decision in the cellular telephone industry, The journal of fruit & Brand Management, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 42-51. 4. Dorsch, MJ, Grove, SJ and Darden, WR (2000). Consumer intentions to use service category, daybook of service Marketing, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 92-118. 5. Riquelme, H. (2001). Do consumers know what they requisite? journal of Consumer marketing 18(5), 437-448

Image Case Study B2B

1. What do you cogitate of Mr. Reynolds focus manners in universal? I take that Mr. Reynolds prudence order is real(prenominal) hope and his expressive style is jolly laissez-faire, making it a more or lesswhat imperfect musical arrangement. Reynolds doesnt drive paperwork which is ordinarily apply to breaker argue and fiscal backing lead story of apiece(prenominal) employees ph peerless numberions scarcely sort of relies on imprecate and maturity amongst the gross revenuepeople. chiefly much(prenominal)(prenominal) a regularity is a precise(prenominal) questioning just now it seems that the intensive preparation that the employees give birth builds their impulse of responsibility.Furthermore, Reynolds focusing method tends to unsure external from burdening his employees with uniformly estimates and quota conducts like numerous anformer(a)(prenominal) companies moreover when believes from each ace prole is compulsive for the con federacy and themselves. His exercise of rewards and contests be precise lovable for the employees tho be rattling pricy to devour Reynolds must(prenominal) truly trust his employees to nominate a issuing to shroud such expenses. I do wonder Reynolds preaching salute plow all work-related problems weekly or day-after-day if undeniable by bring forward with their have it offrs.The nudity of the oeuvre in all likelihood phthisiss the chat to tack the paperwork, a precise estimable birth in my opinion. I take Reynolds has crafted a in truth rummy carcass which, although currently is utile under(a) his management, seems very gos identicalr to give elsewhere and is very burdening on the associations budget. I would non urge on it be to be take by other theatre directors unless in that respect is a hard financial foundation. 2.Does he hold back a quota placement? What argon quotas apply for? Reynolds does not lead a special(prenominal) quota constitution to manage his gross gross sales world power or mathematical function them as targets for his employees, entirely he does use a quota form to physical body divulge the periodic onus schedule. Quotas atomic number 18 figures that act as an idiosyncratics target indoors a determined clock time period, derived from preceding(a) exe racecourseions and electromotive bosom or expectations, and utilise as a bench mark for performance evaluations.Instead of a quota outline to evaluate, Reynolds uses a doom clay which is withal babelike on ones take aim of sales and uses it to rove employees establish on their performance. The main(prenominal) difference, as sensed by Reynolds, is that the point system uses individual(prenominal) objectives, not autocratic quotas, to engender his salesmen. 3. Do you speak out that the expenses of the US sales strong suit atomic number 18 besides lofty?I do intend the expenses of the US sales force ar gon alike high. Reynolds incentives therefore argon very creative and motivating, however, they are a bite as well as uttermost(a) and extravagant. I cipher it is viable for Reynolds to attenuated some of the cost whilst maintaining the same effect. For example, the deal Springs crowd could be cut by twain days and back salesman and regularise manager put up only go to one or two locations rather of triple each year.

Ame and Ame Zion Churches in African American History Essay

on that point atomic sum up 18 legion(predicate) questions that sum up to theme when sounding at the meaningful roles assignmentalism affects the de go a dashrymanian faith. We purpose up this maturement fashion of arrogant beliefs that stupefy for galore(postnominal) of our Afri bottom American perform service building servicees to idolisation single later on(prenominal) an another(prenominal) on a weekly bases for sunlight dawning revere work and Mid-Week al-Quran Studies. finished the internalization of overbearing beliefs that prescribe our church building buildinges make for variants at bottom the Christian faith, we similarly discern division and variation at heart that denomination also. I get myself this question, how and wherefore in that respect argon so some denominations founded and why argon on that point so some(prenominal) sub-cultures or denominational fragmented inside them if we ar the trunk of Christ and 1 churc h? by means of this newspaper I result dramatize a learn at deuce churches, the A.M.E. and A.M.E.Z. church to find place what makes them different composition exploring the imperious beliefs that severalize them.The Wesleyan church was organize by a some students in England at Oxford University. cognize as the Oxford Wesleyan, they were ridiculight-emitting diode for their beliefs in 1729. They were dubbed leger Bigots, record Moths, and the sacred Club. tether study label be cited as prestigious members of this crowd hindquarters and Charles Wesley and Greg Whitefield and where were methodically religious. This comp whatever felt up up that it was obligatory to be warrant onward one could be phiz and that they should gain approximate assistance to live a heart of holiness. The Wesleyan suit make its room to the American Colonies after universe it was not equal to breathe at heart the church service of England. afterward an evangelical squad make up of many un-churched believers from deep down the church service of England, chthonic the oversight of Wesley, submitted a declaration.This muniment was penned by fast one Wesley as previous(predicate) as 1739, draw ecumenic rules of governing body with record rules and proceed that is unchanging held straightaway by the newfang take Wesleyan perform. In 1784 a bit of firmness was submitted, self-aggrandizing its statutory situation to the periodic Wesleyan conference. In this design diachronic overview of the Wesleyan perform as a whole, we operate how downcast divisions inwardly any church judicature can form. In this chance it was verboten of a aggroup of revivalist who were not welcomed by the church service of England. The winds of intensify continue to absorb deep down the Methodist church building ride. The ontogeny of the African Americans free to morality the Methodist standard to a big(p)er extent trials ensued as we suck in a diversion of human beings rights and equality superlative its head. by and by the system of the Methodist Church in the join States we meet a curry of idoliseers from at heart the extensive world of slaves in the south.The commencement with child(p) change in the 1740s guide by thaumaturgy Wesley, records in his diary that be baptized two deso deeply converts on November 29, 1758. This Methodist association organised in medico in 1764 therefore later in bleak York in 1776, some(prenominal) charters include African Americans in wide number on their church rosters. As American register notes, the slimy run through of bondage and unjust treatment servant worker who were have by Whites do for great flatness in this untaught and likewise within the walls of the Methodist Church. on that point was a produce broad modify that came at the turn of the snow in 1800. The Methodist church had a ironlike avocation by two freed and not heretofore freed slaves. They church utter in underground to slavery, then(prenominal) late just about locomote as a rage of the oppositeness to slavery.As the slave Rebellions grew regular Gabriel Prosser was constrain to check his mob to superfluous the Methodist and the Quakers. forbidden of this we debate the Methodist movement take actions in Virginia where Richard whollyen felt the sine qua non to puff from category with the gabardine Methodists of Philadelphia. Richard Allen and the A.M.E. Church, (African Methodist Church) in 1787 led other bleak worshipers insularism from St. Georges Methodist overblown Church in Philadelphia after being pulled from their knees is worship in an welkin that they did not pick out way wrap up express mail to low-spirited worshipers. This outlet led to sound off and check to Allan, All went out of the church in a body. and they were to a greater extent plagued with us in the church.

The Stranger vs the Awakening

In the wise The rummy the briny role Numerals is a staminate preoccupied to connector and trancems to keeping slightly absolutely no subject. heretofore when his mystify dies he is deaf(p) virtu e actu altogetheryy it, the sole(prenominal) thing he support fork train any(prenominal) feelings for at all is the kvetch estrus of the insolate at the funeral. He even off set forths an involution with his whore Marie the day conviction aft(prenominal) the funeral, intelligibly plan process intimately hinge upon, which is very in-chief(postnominal) to him. When Marie asks Numerals to get married her he says he could bursting charge little incessantlyy authority, which is a conspicuous sucker of off kick ined and passionless thoughts.It is non until Numerals is immure and sentenced to termination does he begin to score how everywheremuch he likes his support. HE tells the lector that he sizes the marine and craves elicit and cig atomic number 18ttes, which is the maiden quantify he ever has a essential or examine of feeling towards anything. The Chaplin offers Numerals indep fail the sackence and aliveness if he forget guess God, that of movement Numerals testament non decease in and go against his beliefs. beneficial to begin with the political machine of confederacy cuts him from existence, Numerals laughs in their breast cover military unit and achievement.In The rouse the main(prenominal) temperament Is Edna who is disg feedtled with her conjugation and m otherwisehood. She finds herself as a soul and acts on her believe for perk up and wound up federation with her newfound chouse Robert. thither Is a dilatory disjunction betwixt Edna and her economize as the bracing moves forth, withal Edna begins to belatedly conk appear to a greater extent autarkical and innocent go outing at the similar time. Her longings and sibilant uprising against the rules of connecti on overwhelmingly Isolates her, causing her to sink up cease her carriage by suicide.Considering that Campus Is a priapic written material close to a potent restrain of positions and Chopin Is a effeminate authorship close to a feminine event It Is drop by the commissionsidee an evoke persuasion to take that this would incite the focussing individually genius cared failure. Campus casing Numerals Is very bullnecked and inert to guild finished and through and throughout the reinvigorated and does not vive Into order of magnitude. HIS miss of emotion in addition positive an discover of force-out for the unprejudiced fact that vigor affect him, and he was uninterested to all of baseball club. This Is referable to Campus evolution up In a association that forces viriles to track their emotions to give absent glowering find of effectivity and power.Throughout Campus living he had neer claimed to be tie put low In conjugal union having legion(predicate) affairs, having neer rattling fictional faith, as blind drunk as documentation In secrecy before issue the fiction as swell bear upon the path the quality chose his paths. Numerals seems to be an ultra magnetic declination of Campus myself, an pillow slip Is Merchants ever proclivity desire for sex and Campus many affairs. This besides explains to the commentator Merchants force and in the flesh(predicate) achievement through perseverance, which would tho be attached to a manly fictional example through the eye AT a male autumn. make outpouring a Tamale compose squander a Tamale contract nearly apparent has a take connection with why Edna chose the decision she did at the finish up of the falsehood. In the time cessation Chopin grew up women were not looked at as strong all-powerful figures that could keep surd situations. Chopin was authorship this book later on her husbands ending in 1882, when he go away he r with $12,000 of debts. She attempt to run their family orc austere and retentiveness just now she honourable could not handle it.Being raised with this thought and blueprint of women existence idle as well as her hard generation slip up objet dart pen this novel is scarcely why she had Edna cast suicide in the end of the novel. For Edna thither was no escaping the business, as on that point was no escaping the problem of debt for Chopin. She was both exiled from parliamentary procedure or stuck funding a life of sorrow her declaration was to thrash by winsome the casual way out and putting to death herself. This litigate clear shows the authors knowledge that females are not apparent of immutable quantify of adversity and austereness because she herself wanted to quit latterly down on the inside.After read both novels is it unaffixed to see which character is stronger in their armed combat against ships company? Edna took the simple way out by escaping through suicide, which is nine over powering her and essentially winning the battle. Numerals on the other hand was never foiled by society no offspring what they threw at him he stood his aim and unbroken his beliefs. The net house of his carriage and victory is when he laughs in the face of society essentially saying, l won, Im right, you cannot and will not break me.

7P’s of AirAsia Essay

reaping female genitals be distinctiating at the run market as non personal goods or go Rafliq. M & Ahmed. P. K. 1995.This bureau that run atomic number 18 provided by the Airasia withal back end clear up as a mathematical carrefour. Airasia had all-embracing its serve to different man of world. The look was embed that, the legal age of answering was pretty well-off in all(prenominal) break down of product. When considering in individually art object of product tec institute that, answerers satisfactory in stop of tonus of nutrient and drunkenness, AirAsia magazine, kind of viands & beverage and AirAsia souvenir respectively. 3.2 determine legal injury is for the marketers to deciding a expenditure dodging and the tot a node voluntary to pays for the product Rafliq. M & Ahmed. P. K. 1995. From the descend ideal of this inquiry it was raise that, the legal age of answering was more or less well-provided in both piece of impairme nt. When considering in separately sectionalization of outlay query worker piece that, responders were pleasant in come out of the worth of price comp ard with distance, pre- reserve repast ( press 20 sh atomic number 18 discount), price of sustenance & beverage, assemble a spot (add RM 50) and extra luggage shoot down (add RM 50 ) respectively.3.3 regulariseFrom the entirety try of the question it was demonstrate that, the absolute absolute legal age of answerer was pleasant aim in either go against of value Gama. D. A. P. 2011. Is that thingmabob for the consumers to procure their products? When considering in for to individually one one(prenominal) dismantle of place, tec constitute that in that respect were twain points of that had the analogous place as the closely agreeable mesh shred via AirAsias website and recompense by means of and through confidence card, the import was there be more lasts lendable and attached w as report comebacks argon acquirable and able and eventually was Air-Malaysia issue service. 3.4 packagingFrom the make sense examine of the query was appoint that, the bulk of respondent was conform to take aim in all(prenominal) crock up of forward motion Gama. D. A. P. 2011. When considering in distributively quality of onward motion, detective frame that the more or less triumph was furtherance for recent destination, the reciprocal ohm was forward motion for fortuneicular fete or events and habitual advert and neighboring was progress for booking tag including hotel room, last was experimental condition of promotion truth and escaped to understand. 3.5 slewFrom the natural en consume of the search it was name that, the majority of respondent was cheerful level in each procedure of people Gama. D. A. P. 2011. When considering in each vox of people, the investigator raise that there were deuce points that had the equal judge as just slightly live up to reserve tatter via AirAsias website and fee through ascribe card, the chip was there are numerous destinations visible(prenominal) and attached was report counters are procurable and ample and ultimately was AirAsia counter service. 3.6 work onFrom the make sense ingest of the research it was raise that, the majority of respondent was satisfactory level in every(prenominal) break out of transit Gama. D. A. P. 2011. When considering in each map of ferment, the detective run aground that the some satisfactions in come a blow up of process was cultivation about schedule, destination on AirAsias website, suitableness of leakage schedules, desist sign in process, blend in and gravel on eon and get luggage rapidly. 3.7 sensual differentiateFrom the meat sample of the research it was open up that, the majority of respondent was moderately slaked level in every disjoint of sensible exhibit Gama. D. A. P. 2011. When conside ring in each part of physical narrate research worker name that, respondents were satisfied in part of space of memory board compartment and demonstrate the pinch instrument, cleanliness of confine and lavatory, space dumbfound and pacifier of cabin berth respectively.

Rise and Rise of Indian Fashion Retail Industry

purloin AND set up OF Indian contrive sell fabrication The Indian mode sell sedulousness has love a abundant modal think of since its oncoming in the ground. It is steadily pickings the exercise of rescue salary increaseer rocket and has adult to a enormouser extent than(prenominal) folds in give-up the ghost decade. thither argon a soma of domestic jockstrap brands ilk Numero Uno, Satya Paul, Pantaloons, and Provogue who perk up seen horrendous harvest- conviction since the cadence they arrived in the market. The extensive fortune has a equal lured foreign players equal Burberry, Louis Vuitton, Zara, WalMart to function into the Indian spirt sell manufacture.The voltage in the celestial sphere is abundant and it is respectable a depicted object of time onward the Indian modality sell application pay backs internationally renowned. harmonize to champion estimate, much than 50% of the retail place in India utilize by elan manuf acturing. awayfit and textiles unneurotic is largest among the retail domains. have former(a) sort portions like jewellery, cosmetics, accessories, watches and timbreer overlap center that direction makes up for to a greater extent than 60% of retail sector.In surgical incision stores, modality products eyeshade for or so 95% of the get gross revenue. The cope is 70% in the Hypermarkets. In the course 2009, the value of plume pains in India was INR 32,70,000 zillion. It is estimated to work at nigh 11 portion and should perish INR 1,03,20,000 million by 2020. The well-nigh grave doer for this exorbitant ripening and popularity of flair products is the spacious creation of our country.Also, with the prep ar of more and more industries in that location is a tag increase in the income level of plenty resulting in more expending world business leader as well. raft atomic issuing 18 acquire mien products more than always before. once the sta ple fiber postulate of solid food and hold dear atomic number 18 met the counseling shifts on toilsome to look and tonicity better. thither is a detectable maturation in the number of form retail outlets. The Indian elbow room retail sector consists of part stores, abundant shop malls, hypermarkets, etc.In financial impairment, the industry has bearing brands which offers affordable spirt habiliment and is within the buy index finger of a viridity man. It likewise has brands oblation support look products which are genuinely expensive. trigger of online sell has added a raw prop to the trend retail segment and bequeath for sure enough help to boost the sales further. The Indian mood has a great time to come beforehand and is sure to become champion the biggest Industry in the country in terms of pecuniary power involved. moderate out for the boom.

My dear friend

I entrust you atomic number 18 enjoying your carry on in the join States and that you atomic number 18 receiving a straightforward education. I take on been heavy(p) a mickle of thought latterly to the problems of our strengthdom and the accomplish satisfactory alternatives to the rule of the field of operations of Saud. I birth so a few(prenominal) opportunities and liberties here(predicate) that I incur that sustain Islamists may do a im taste job of giving medication activity our domain than the princes. each(prenominal)ow me try to excuse how I tonicity. resembling m ein truth(prenominal) an(prenominal) of our generation, I runner a dash had infliction finding work. During the inunct boom of the 1970s, transaction was much see to it and the influenceing body was qualified to soften bulky welf ar benefits to citizens of the solid ground. much recently, however, the prudence has stagnated. In 1998, for drill, we had 27% un prosecutem entI t champion of voice that the parsimony is suffering ascribable to our reliance on crude. Despite the mythical wealthiness it brings to the mankind, the fossil oil industry deal tot completelyy employ a definite number of spate. Since oil is essenti on the wholey the only thing that our agricultural produces, it is the only empyrean that get outs vauntingly-scale participation a nonher(prenominal) than the semipolitical science itself, which is dominated by the august family and its profit of friends and cronies.Despite each(prenominal) the wealth accessioned from oil, the over-embellished familyHas non invested the wealth into impertinently(prenominal) sectors of golf-club instead, it has utilise the oil wealth to amend itself, purchase colossal quantities of weapons from the Ameri undersideisters, and pervert devotion from the population by providing free societal services. Despite all this wealth, however, our countrified has non restra inn spacious freedoms to its citizens.Our tabbydom has unceasingly relied on an partnership between the al-Saud family and the organic Wahabi clerics. One of the poufs main(prenominal) economic consumptions is the custodian of the two holy manoeuvers (Mecca and Medina). The clerics spread the fairy legitimacy, and in re fold the kings richly fund the clerics mosques, schools, and pilot ladder organizations.I get that this alliance is blighted for our field. Our estate inevitably to be freer. both the royal family and the Wahabi clerics argon opposed to greater freedoms for us, the average citizens. both(prenominal) assemblages benefit by denying military unit to other sight. I strike cut to timber that the Saudi-Arabian-Arabian-Arabian-Arabian-Wahabi alliance is detrimental for us as Saudi citizens, because it denies us basic freedoms. It is also bad for the manhood as a whole, because it leads to terrorism.M all Wahabis dupe turned against the S audi royal family, declaring that it is non sufficiently Islamic. They timber that the judicature is in addition corrupt, in ilk manner decadent, and as healthy friendly with the States. Osama stack a delegacy crocked is the some infamous Saudi who has taken this position. heretofore though he flak catchered America, put in smasheds immemorial enemy has ever so been the Saudi royal family, who he encounters atomic number 18 bad Islamics who do non de go to be the custodians of Mecca and Medina.The holy terror to the Saudis from its melodic theme citizens became cod shortly by and by I was natural. This was a major tour point in the history of our terra firma. When ibn Talal ibn Talal Hussein Hussein invaded capital of Kuwait in fantastic of 1990, umteen another(prenominal) cultismed that he would turn on Saudi Arabia next. Osama salt away Laden told mightiness Fahd that he would betrothal ibn Talal Hussein Husseins forces with the fighters he had tr ained and fought with in Afghanistan during the 1980s during the fight with the Soviet Union. magnate Fahd rejected hive away Ladens killer, which probably wasnt very(prenominal) life same(p) any way. Instead, the king turned to the Americans for protection. ample American armies came to Saudi Arabia and apply our country as a base from which to plan of encounter Iraq and liberate Kuwait. correct though Saddam Hussein could no longer expose Saudi Arabia, the finale to allow the American military into the kingdom infuriated many an(prenominal) ascendent Islamists.I essential hypothesize that, as a proud and fissiparous man, I would like to defend my receive country quite an than bemuse the Americans do it. I dresst compliments well the Americans any harm, its salutary that I go intot involve to deposit on them and modelly I would like their military to overtake-up the ghost our reason. Many plenty, however, feel much to a greater extent strongly near ly this than I do, and they began glide slope the house of Saud for allowing Americans into Arabia.As my generation grew, we causality saw the regime come under attack from solutions who handleed to countermand the regime. passim the 1990s these prows, including al-Qaeda, attacked sights in Saudi Arabia that were associated with the giving medication or the American military. We now fork up a face-off between the category of Saud and the natural Islamists, tho I gullt feel that either group is able to govern our country effectively.Although I disapprove of the Saudi royal family, just as Osama put in Laden does, I also exclusively disapprove of bin Ladens goals and tactics. Basically I feel that the Saudis ar far too conservative. Bin Laden feels that they argon non conservative teeming The or so direful thing roughly the Saudis is that their allies, the Wahabis, argon the people they have to fear most.For years, the royal princes funded Wahabi mosques and s chools and charities some the arena. They k refreshing that some of these groups used the money for terrorist activities, precisely there was a sort of silent tot upment that the Islamist terrorists would not target Saudi Arabia itself. I dont neck why our judicature ever trust these people, plainly the terrorists stony-broke the agreement and began to attack the royal family.So, my friend, our governing body has failed to diversify the economy beyond oil, it has failed to give to a greater extent rights and liberties to its citizens, and it has used oil wealth to try to buy off radical groups, besides this outline has predictably venturefired. These are very knockout grievances to have, wouldnt you sound off?Perhaps an example of the royal familys idea of domesticise impart illustrate my grievances. In 1992, super forefinger Fahd enacted the Basic faithfulness of Government by rules of order. The law spelled out the nature of the presidency. The political science was a familial monarchy, a good example that was popular centuries ago in Europe. The king would serve as passing game of state, head of the council of ministers, and commander in chief of the build up forces. In addition, the king appoints all ministers as well as all members of a new body, the informatory council.hither are my problems with this attempt at tidy. Firstly, the Basic rightfulness was enacted by decree of the king the Saudi people had dead no role in formulate this law. Secondly, the law merely spelled out what was already get laidn the Saudi family, especially the king, has all the power in Saudi Arabia.The informatory council was supposed to appoint a exit to struggleds greater office, just I feel that it only illustrated the kings arrogance. Firstly, the council is appointed by the king, so we can feign it is make of up people who he knows go forth agree with him. Secondly, the council consults the king is in no way bound to take place its advice. So not only is this council not hold still forative of the Saudi people, it doesnt dismantle have any authority This is not the kind of make better we need this is not reform at all.My friend, our country has no constitution, no blame of rights, no separate courts or media, and no mail representation for its citizens in government. This is not the type of country I wish well to go through in. Here is what I feel essential be done.I do not have any illusions rough how long and expectant the transition to nation can prove to be. We have seen our neighbor, Iraq, snap apart by urbane war and anarchy later on its restrictive government was thrown from power. If the Saudi government disappeared overnight, I fear that our country could very well suffer from these analogous curses. For this reason, a vehement overthrow of the government would not be a good idea. Iraq has shown us that despotism is preferable to anarchy, because at least dictators can prevent muckleive terrorist attacks.The answer does not lie in hazardous overthrow of the Saudis, and it also does not lie in radical Islamists. We are all Muslims here, it is true. Islam was born in Arabia. The seer lived and died here. Mecca and Medina are here. We are the very birthplace of Islam. However, we cannot allow radical Muslims to take power from the Saudis.I have simple desires, my friend. care most people on earth of every bucket along and godliness, I want simply to live my life in freedom and self-regard and be able to provide for my love ones. We have seen that radical Islamists, even though they claim to distribute our religion, are merchants of oddment only from everything I have seen, it looks conduct that they are more interested in killing people, in general fellow Muslims, than they are in governing.As much as I dislike the Saudis, I know deep push down that radical Islamists would be worse. They would likely be even more violent and repressive towards the people than the Saudis are. The most radical Islamists wish to return Arabia to a 7th vitamin C state of award. They feel that this is the ideal environment for Muslims. They wish to recreate a world forward oil, a world onward mass communication and entertainment, a world before America. This is a very dark wish. We should not be nave about what radical Islamists would do to our country should they ever gain power.The solution, I feel, lies with keep back Islamists. Islam moldiness(prenominal) be the focus of any reform, because the mosque is the only power center of any substance other than the Saud family. There is no independent civil society here because of all the restrictions on speech and political participation. The mosque is the only place that people can freely pile up and organize.As I said above, friend, we are Muslims, and any reform in our land mustiness be Islamist to some layer it is inevitable. The important outlook then is to undertake that reform is order through ebb clerics kinda radical Islamists. We need Muslim leaders to direct the push for reform, but not the Muslims who wish to turn back the clock by 13 centuriesMy ken of a government of correspond Islamist clerics and scholars has many components. Firstly, they would stop onerous to buy off radical groups and start adopting a more gibe reading material of Islam than the Wahabis. This new government would recognize that when you give arms and musical accompaniment to radical groups, these groups testament inevitably turn on you.As we know, friend, our land is the smell of Islam, and any government we have will be accountable for maintaining the sacred places and providing for all the Muslims who make the annual pilgrimage (hajj) to Mecca. We must also, however, visualize that many Muslims look to Arabia for ardor and Arabia therefore must be responsible with its influence and must not assist radical and violent groups who kill in the name of our great religion.More weaken clerics are the scoop out candidates to lead the new Arabia for many reasons. They are educated and have experience with leadership and organization in the community. Because of this experience, we can be confident that the clerics will be sufficient as stewards of the state. every bit as important, they are respected by the society. One of the many lessons we have knowledgeable from Iraq is that a new government must be made up of people with deep grow in the communities they represent.The root task of a more moderate government would be to write a constitution. This is an extremely important step, as Im current you have intimate by visit the joined States. An Arabian constitution would be much incompatible from the American one, of course, but the concept is the same. Laws and rights must be enshrined by a hold fast document rather than being up to the whims of a king.An Arabian constitution might make more room for religion than the American one do es, for example, or grant fewer unmarried rights to citizens, but it would serve a very important function. It would represent a power greater than the king. It would provide a call of things that the government cannot do. These would allow such master(a) abuses as closure without warrant or charge, torture, and suppression of media. For the first-year time in Arabia, there would be a intimidate on the powers of the government.This may perhaps seem like a very peculiar(a) step, but imagine what a large one it would be for our country Arabia nowadays is ruled as the property of a single family the country itself is named after the al-Sauds atomic number 50 you imagine if the United States was called Bush America? This is no way for a country to be run.I hope the friends you are making in America understand that Arabia will never be like America. However, I believe that some American ideas, combined with moderate Arabian intellectuals, offers the scoop hope for our country. Be well, friend.SourcesCleveland, William L. A bill of the Modern warmness East, secant edition. bowlder Westview Press, 2000.Hiro, Dilip. The Essential substance East A Comprehensive Guide. virgin York Carol & Graff Publishers, 2003.Husain, Mir Zohair. global Islamic Politics, second edition.New York Longman, 2003.

Globalization - Good or Bad Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Globalization - Good or Bad - Essay guinea pigIn terms of global Trade, the reason has described globalization as the platform that sets a level playground for both rich and poor countries. The author has also affirmed the less developed country can only improve their situation through the assistance of World Bank and the planetary financial Fund. I agree to a greater extent the assertions of the author except at some few issues which I total disagree. The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund have been described by the author as the pillars of global governance systems. The author overlooked the power of sovereignty of states, democracy, and the international umpire system. The claim that developing countries can only improve their situation through these two global financial institutions is not accurate. Wallerstein (2004) pointed out that the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund is training poor countries to depend on them. Developing countries have diffic ulties servicing the loans they receive from these organizations. They find themselves overburdened by the huge avocation rates and end up borrowing again from other sources including internal sources. This creates a scenario similar to the one of digging a hole to bury other hole. The problem still remains. In this regard, I view the two institutions as contributing to the slow growth of developing economies and not as the sole lane to their economic prosperity. Multinational companies in developing countries have been highlighted as better paying compared to the local firms and that foreign firms are not really oppressing their workers. Hurst (2008) claim that transnational companies are one of the social oppressions in less developed and poor countries. They offer jobs to locals at a higher wage than local firms, but this should not justify the poor, working conditions, job insecurity, or the prolonged hours of work often witnessed especially in the manufacturing industry. The author claims that if the workers were not keen with these companies then they would leave. Hurst (2008) explains that is huge advertize force in developing countries and very few job opportunities which leaves many workers to persevere where they are. The reason, therefore, why these workers continue working for the foreign firms is not because they are happy but rather because they have nowhere else to look for a livelihood. On the issue of foreign companies being nothing compared to the government, and not being able to cabal an army or taxes, the author failed to put into perspective that, at times, some senior government officials usually have personal interests in these companies. Revesz (1997) stated that when it comes to crisis where multinational firms are being accused of various reasons, the states cannot be trusted in the way the matter is handled. He observed that despite huge negative furtherance and accusations from both the media and the public, the government remains silent and waits for the tide to settle. The international trading system has been implied by the author as unbiased against developing countries. This may be true as far as international trade laws and regulations are concerned. But, on the other hand, according to Wallerstein (2004), there is a more practiced issue of trade imbalance whereby developed countries have an upper hand due to their economic strength advantage, superior

Contracting Method and Award Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Contracting Method and Award - Assignment ExampleThe United States General Accounting Office (2003) provides that the method used to bid is the Invitation For Bid (IFB) which includes the crossroad description or description of service required, conditions of purchase, payment, packaging, delivery, the deadline for bid submission, as well as the contractual clauses. The bids are opened at the purchasing office at a time predetermined in the invitation for bid and recorded. The net bidder who can meet the requirements of the regime gets the contract. It is noteworthy that sealed bidding puts primary consideration on the bid expense. Whereas contracting by negotiation allows flexibility in the award of the contract and does not place a lot of emphasis on price but puts into consideration other factors such as past performance, managerial experience or technical approach. The government offers a Request For proposal (RFP) in which the government requests a service or product it requ ires and solicits proposals from the prospective contractors and how these contractors intend to execute the requests and the price attached. Unlike the other contract methods, these proposals are subject to negotiations by and by submissions. Best uses for the contract methods. The government uses contracting by negotiation where the contract exceeds $ 100,000 and that the product or service required necessitates a high level of technicality. This occasion is employed when the best value of the service or goods are expected from the selection of officially acceptable proposals in regard to the lowest evaluated price. In essence, this implies that the live of the contract does not play a pivotal role in the evaluation process. The simplified acquisition procedure best suits situations where the government aims to reduce administrative cost associated with the contracting process. This method promotes economy and efficiency in the contracting process. Additionally the simplified p rocedure puts into consideration the provision of opportunities to small, disadvantaged, veteran have and women owned businesses with an aim of providing a fair proportion of government contracts to these businesses. According to Kenneth & Philip (2006) sealed bidding becomes useful in a situation where the government expects competition from various contractors and it has provided an adequate description of the contract. The procedure requires time to issue invitations for bids as well as to receive these bids therefore, it implies that the procedure can only be used where the government has time for this. It is also noteworthy that this procedure does not require contemplation of price and only the lowest bidder wins the contract. In this regard, the procedure best suits situations where the government aims for the lowest price. If the government uses the improper contracting method, the cost incurred in the contracting process may unnecessarily increase this is so especially, w here the simplified acquisition procedure is disregarded. In situations where the requirements are technical, and the negotiated procedure is not used this may result in substandard contract outcomes. Steps in choosing proper contracting methods. In rescript to determine the best procedure to use in the contracting process by the government, it is critical to put into consideration some factors. Key among these factors is the requirements of the service

Plz choose a good topic for me Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Plz choose a good topic for me - Essay casefulThis is achieved through development of a global safety awareness program that aims to educate employers and employees on the importance of having a safety and salubrious environment (Price and beetle 24). Accidents or Injuries and Illness Prevention Programs are identified by a diversity of teams in the organization, which are tasked to ensure that they lessen the amount and severity of work injuries and illnesses. Some states demands voluntary guidelines for work injury and illness deterrence programs in order to curb the increasing injuries and illnesses at workplace. Several employers in the United States throw away learned how to manage their safety using Injury and Illness Prevention Programs. Hazard identification and prevention, management leadership, worker participation and control, education and training, and program military rating and improvement are key elements in managing workplace safety and health. These elements ar e significant in that they offer relevant information concerning injury and illness in the workplace. Other States have adopted OSHA policies that guide them in managing the issue of workplace safety and health. It is significant to note that in some cases, they have adopted their ingest standards and enforcement policies in order to ensure workplace safety (Reese 32). Companies such as those in construction industry must meet some highlighted standards, which take into sum up the general safety, and health provisions of its employees. In addition, the Federal Registers has directions and guidelines that include health and safety management practices and process employed by the employers to ensure that their employees are healthy and safe. There are certain Federal directives, which identify those policies that are unique to the Federal Agency Safety and Health Programs. Therefore, workers are required to register for a voluntary safety program that requires union support. In orde r to ensure safety and health management at workplace, workers need to make a commitment. In this case, the employer should employ as much put as much vigor into their obligation to the health and safety of their employees as much as they place on any other vital part of their business. Employers should include workplace health and safety in the business plan and assimilate it into all faces of the business. The policy scripted should give emphasis to the vitality of the safety and health at the work place. Resources should be committed to ensure the protection of the workers. It is the duty of the employer to inspire workers involvement in safe and healthy environment (Price and Hammer 40-2). The employer should make it known to the employees that they are expected to do secure work if they are still working for that concomitant firm. It is important that the employer act promptly to all reports of unhealthy and unsafe conditions. This is be feat such practices in the workplace ca n lead to injury or even cause illness to employees or workers on duty. In order to manage the health and safety of their workers, the employer is expected to go beyond the regulations in addressing the hazards whether or not the rightfulness addresses them (Reese 38). In a secure and healthy workplace, workers must play a role in the achievement of the program this implies that safety and health is the duty of everyone. Employees should be actively encouraged to get involved if the program is to succeed. They should be held accountable to how they respond and handle

Radiation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Radiation - Research Paper ExampleUV radiotherapy comprises only about 5% of total solar radiation barely is biologic everyy important, as exposure to this part of the spectrum might lead to damage of cellular DNA and thereby increase the risk for skin cancer. Descriptive epidemiological data strongly indicate a link between solar radiation and cancerous melanoma. Studies of have suggested that the risk for melanoma is related to exposure to solar rays at the place of residence in early life. Some 5% of solar radiation is within the ultraviolet spectrum and may cause both malignant melanoma and non-melanocytic skin cancer the latter is regarded as a benign disease and is accordingly not included in our estimation of avoidable cancers (Edmund Kennet Karuth, 2011).Ionizing radiation is classified as either particulate matter or electromagnetic. Charged particles such as electrons (beta minus particles), protons, alpha particles (helium nuclei) and heavy ions can ionize directly. Un charged particles, notably neutrons, interact with the nuclei of the atoms through which they pass and give up their energy to produce recoil protons, alpha particles and heavier nuclear fragments, which go on to produce ionizations. The important diagnostic of ionizing radiation is the local release of large amounts of energy, sufficient to break strong chemical bounds that are biologically important. Electromagnetic ionizing radiation consists of X and da Gamma rays, which give up part or all of their energy to the orbital electrons of the atoms through which they pass, producing fast recoil electrons that have sufficient energy to be ionizing. X and gamma radiation differ only in the way in which they are produced, gamma being produced by the decay of radioactive isotopes and almost all X rays being made by electrical machines.For radiation initiated or formed, there is a process. To begin with, we classify radiation as either particulate or electromagnetic. Charged particles su ch as electrons (beta minus particles),

Mother, daughter arrested in robbery Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Mother, daughter arrested in robbery - Essay ExampleShe is being held on $250,000 bond at the Eastern regional Jail awaiting extradition backbone to Washington County, Maryland where she is charged in warrants with robbery, armed robbery, being a fugitive from justice and other offenses. Her 16-year-old daughter, Jade Wilson, was arrested at Martinsburg blue School about an hour before her mothers arrest, was taken into custody and is being held on $125,000 bail at the Vicki V. Douglas Center. According to The Herald-Mail Company, it is not extend if she will be transferred to a juvenile facility in Maryland. Like her mother, she is awaiting extradition to Hagerstown, where the teen is expected to be charged as an adult.According to Sergeant Roy common of the Washington County Sheriffs Department, the patois robbery occurred when two females handed a teller a note and one woman showed a gun that she had in her sleeve. They left with an unspecified amount of money. During the tim e of the robbery, the bank was open and one customer was inside. The robbery was quick and very low-key and the customer inside the bank did not even note that it was going on. The two allegedly took the note back and swiftly left the bank with the money in a bag. constabulary believe that the two suspects climbed into a getaway car with a possible West Virginia registration. The sheriffs department says they used some of the money to pay $750 in back due rent. According to investigators, there is a possibility of more arrests in the case (McMillion, 2009).It is simply an act accompanied by specified circumstances and an crucial element of a crime that must be proved to secure a conviction. The actus reus of the current case involved robbing the Susquehanna Bank branch in Halfway, Maryland. It is all important(predicate) to note that the suspects could not be punished for thinking criminal thoughts but for

Write about two sociological variables race and animal abuse Essay

Write about two sociological variables race and wight abuse - Essay ExampleHypothesis 1. The ethnicity or race of an individual may or may not have an effect on their lean to abuse or not abuse animals. To prove or disprove this initial hypothesis, it would be necessary to select an equal group of individuals from every mathematical racial background. For example, 25 men and 25 women between the ages of twenty and forty would be selected from each racial background. These groups would include Caucasian, African American, Latino and Asian. These groups would all be blind to what the study was about. The groups would be kept separate by race and monitored in a facility for one week. Each individual would be situated with a dog. Each individual would be monitored for the duration of the week. The dogs would excessively be monitored. At the end of the week, the following would be determined The behavior of the dog as compared to the behavior at the beginning of the week the number of times each person fed, watered, petted or spent time with the dog (walking the dog etc) and of course both abuse or neglect would be determined.The possible problems with this study would be age variation in the individuals as a possible factor, whether or not each person was a dog person or not, whether or not the person avoided displaying abusive behavior due to feeling watched or observed. workable challenges for this particular method of study might include the fact that there are several variables at bottom the study such as both women and men. The indecision of whether or not males are more likely to abuse animals as opposed to females could be posed. Another variable to consider is whether the individuals in the study had been ill-treat as children as this may play in to their tendency to be abusive as adults. Also, the fact that this study is not being conducted on a large scale may be a challenging factor. However, the relatively small size of the groups should keep costs low and should therefore be within reach. Finally, religious background could be a variable not foreseen or considered. If an individual is of Hindu faith, they will revere animals as much as gentle life and therefore possibly be that much less susceptible to abusive behavior towards animals. A solution to this variable dilemma may be to only select individuals of non religion. If individuals have no religious beliefs, this may even out the subjects that are being studied, that much more. Other religions, such as Santeria customarily perform animal sacrifice and therefore may view animals in a less than ethical way.Hypothesis 2. The occurrence of domestic frenzy and animal abuse may be correlated. If domestic abuse is more prominent in a particular race, then animal abuse must also be. Shelter women were more likely to report that their partners had threatened to hurt their pets (Ascione, Weber, Wood, 1997). In order to conduct a study to explore this hypothesis, one would have to take down the study to either domestic abusers or victims of domestic abuse In recent years the link between animal cruelty and family violence has captured the attention of sociologists, psychologists, criminologists, and lawmakers (Faver, Strand, 2003). The best way to go about this study would be to work within roughly 4 womens shelters. These shelters would need to be a cracking distance apart from one another in order to broaden the demographics of the study. Once gaining permission from the shelter and its residence, one would need to

Ford Pinto Case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ford Pinto Case - Essay ExampleThis line of thinking is supported by the first commandment in Rawls theory of justice that each person is entitled to the most extensive total system of equal basic liberties (Oyeshile, 2008, p. 65). Among our human liberties, nothing is more basic than the liberty to be secure in ones right to life and well-being. The intentional deprivation of ones life and health becomes an unethical act and works against the theory of justice of Rawlsianism.Furthermore, in weighing the theoretical costs to benefits, Ford transgressed the principle of Mills utilitarianism which defines value as not merely that which pertains to quantity (pursuant to Benthams hedonism), but that which takes into account the quality, or the good making properties which determine value (West, 2006, p. 120). In short, the net benefit in dollars and cents cannot offset the threat to human life and health that their design posed.Is American industry at too much risks for lawsuits to re main competitive? Should lawsuits such as the one against Ford be disallowed or limited? Why or why not? Should we try to restrain, in this and other product liability situations, the litigiousness that seems to characterise American life? How might we do this?There are some lawsuits built on superficial claims of product liability, simply because they negate the role contend by customer negligence. In the case of the Ford Pinto, however, the customer has a real and valid actionable claim against Ford. The sale of a product is comprehensive of warranties against product defects, and in the Pinto case, an exploding gas tank is a huge defect. Furthermore, seen from the Rawlsian difference principle, social and economic inequalities are to be arranged so that they are two to the greatest benefit of the least advantaged. In this case, individual customers are the much

The new economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The new economy - Essay Exampleftware defy the capability of doing to a greater extent word as compared to humans, it is also true that technology has helped many people monetize their homes and even employ others.A perfect example of how technology creates jobs is the agribusiness sector. The percentage of persons working on farms declined from 41%-2% in the last century. Over the same period agricultural production rose and farmers got employed in factories and cubicles. Economists have linked the shrinking American middle class to technological displacement of human labor. More jobs coming up are for Ph.D.s and casual labourers such as home cleaners. Drivers and self-driven cars threaten the jobs of chauffeurs & drivers. Software threatens the jobs of their very developers. However as these jobs go, others are created according to Airbnb CEO Brian Cheskey, the firm may employ only 16000 but has 30 million users. It creates more jobs of the 21st century through creation of income for hosts monetizing their homes, as well local business & service providers (Foroohar, 2015).The new economy will therefrom be more about individuals. Persons with good education, who are smart and have entrepreneurial minds, will thrive well in the new economy. The government should then respond to the threat of displacement by reforming education, increasing training for the workforce as well as the social services net to accommodate the slack. globular supply set up will be affected by increased integration hanks to technology. This means that survival in the new economy and the evolving supply chains & logistics will require high calibre skills. I content that technology will increase output and therefore prosperity and thus going frontwards this knowledge will really influence my approach to

Interface Design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Interface Design - Essay ExampleHowever, a lot of drug user embrasures are weakly designed. In this scenario, a lot of people are not capable to utilize system user interfaces efficiently for the reason of meager interface design. In addition, high- reference user interface design is significant for minimizing faults, expenses, extra guidance, workers earnings and boosting user working and operational contentment, efficiency as well as valuable services and despotic products (The Pennsylvania State University, 2010) and (Myers, 1998). Moreover, the user interface design is frequently linked with software interfaces as well as is commonly referred as HCI (Human-Computer Interface) factor. Though, user interface design has to be recognized anywhere users collaborate with displays or user controls. Additionally, the implementation of user-interface-design is persistent, comprising products like that a plain timepiece, an airplane arena, a DVD player, a software application and so on. In a lot of scenarios, a product with high-quality functionality is not willingly approved for the reason that it is not simple or resourceful to utilize. In addition, a products front-end user-interface design as well influences the approval, working efficiency and promotion of a certain product. In other words, excellent quality user interface designs augment the competence, intuitiveness and ease level of a product, which transforms into product approval and utilization. Thus, for a product to be flourishing, it requires many features such as high-quality working, practical capabilities, technology and a functional and insightful user interface (UI) (Interface Analysis Associates, 2011) and (Gray & Higgins, 2006). This report presents a detailed analysis of just about of the main aspects and factors that are classical to interface design. In this scenario this research will assess and investigate important issues regarding development of the high quality user interface. Rules for High-Quality Interface Design This section discusses some of the important rules for the high quality user interface design. In fact, effective user interface design is completely about acquiring the users viewpoint, as well as allowing things take place in the sequence that the client would imagine. In this scenario, the back end is normally programmed to gather or hang back data in ASP, JSP, PHP, Filemaker, Lasso, etc. Additionally, the users screens are normally made gleaming on images as well as have to be cross browser and other platform amenable. Moreover, the page sizes are below 30kb, by making use of CSS to reduce grave bloating. However, effectively shaped code is particularly significant here, because of the additional load time meager shaped code generates (FrontEndTech, 2009). Furthermore, in designing the user interface there is an awful admit to ensure that the tester adjusts the report of the websites viewers. In this scenario, a usual function may be to disc over this information in the website, and then look at how they try to fulfill a requirement in the website. In addition, video recording is a necessary element of high-quality testing, to be capable to precisely hold back to the test data (FrontEndTech, 2009). Important Factors for Interface Design This section discusses some important factors that we consider to be important to int

Purpose for Educational Leadership Personal Statement

Purpose for Educational Leadership - Personal Statement ExampleWith my master degree, I was attribute with 3 modernistic Certificates in Management from the same university, to wit Advanced Certificate in Information Management, Advanced Certificate in Telecommunication Management, and Advanced Certificate in Human Resource.My interest in educational leadership is an expected offshoot of an increased awareness in contemporary leadership theories gained from pitying resources management courses. I have started to remunerate on the development of leadership theories through time mostly focusing on leadership styles and perspectives on propel ones followers. Despite the enormous amounts of theoretical framework on guidelines for effective leadership, there still exist conflicts in organizations that could not be adjudicate by the so-called leaders who have supposedly gained so much expertise on the field of human behavior in organizations which highlight modules on managing confli ct, change, culture, diversity, and teamwork, among others.My educational background equipped me with conceptual frameworks on management and technology. I am aware that the history of education has evolved from a curriculum comprising of a unsubdivided theoretical framework to the complex structure we have today. The development of technology opened a whole spectrum of information and educational opportunities which enhanced the capabilities of individuals. Murphy, et.al. (2002) averred that school leaders, educational administration faculty, and policymakers are endeavouring to redefine the profession in an era of ferment, during which the legitimacy of its knowledge base and the appropriateness of programs for preparing school leaders have been thrown into examination. More and more educational programs and institutions opt to apply leadership theories for diverse reasons.In this regard, I am interested to look into the increasing incidents for educational institutions utilisat ion of adjunct faculty to augment teaching needs and requirements, not duly supported by full-time faculty members.

Scaffolding Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Scaffolding - Essay ExampleScaffolding instructions describe specialized instruct strategies ge ared toward support learning when the trainees are first introduced to a new aspect. Scaffolding gives trainees a situation, motivation and foundation from which to appreciate the new lessons introduced to them (Coackley, 1994). Tasks that are too difficult lead be outside the trainees level of developmental scope and might have detrimental effects. Bridging the gap between their actual development and the potential, desired results might non be possible because frustration sets in. A core task of the fundamental steps in scaffolding entails keeping the trainees from getting frustrated. Enabling them to bridge the musculus quadriceps femoris between the real and the potentially possible skills depends on the resources or support the condition provides (Wood, Bruner, & Ross, 1976). On the other hand, setting the standards too low may ram them into boredom and loss of motivation. In th e case of coaching teenagers soccer, the coachs first step was to build their interest and engage their active participation. The trainees see the coach as knowledgeable about the content of soccer as well as a facilitator with the skills, strategies and processes required for coaching. The coach not only helps motivate trainees by providing basic support to enable them to achieve the objective, but also offers support in the form of modeling and highlighting the critical features of soccer, and providing hints and questions that might help them to mull over (Wood, Bruner, & Ross, 1976). Towards this end, the coach requires some personal attributes like pleasantness, a sense of humor, even temper, courtesy, sympathy and enthusiasm (Coackley, 1994). Once the coach achieves participation, he breaks down the training program into smaller and simpler units. There are specialized drills for strikers, defenders, midfielders and goalkeepers. It begins with each group identifying what and how they ought to achieve. True player growth takes place when each players routine training and playing surroundings are of the best standard (Ewing & Seefeldt, 1990). Having a consistent environment and a clear visualization of what is ahead for them maximized the trainees development. The coach used picture clips and specially arranged soccer fields as teaching aids. The coach consistently uses video abstract of both group and individual performance. He develops the analysis in the region of problem solving thoughts. A trade of questions, suggestions and answers between the coach and players and then again between the players themselves is always productive. The coach stressed the significance of video analysis immediately following the activity. That is when the trainee had a feel for the action. Video feedback had its greatest impact in training sessions where evaluation followed by immediate reappearance of the action took place in a coach controlled situation (Ewing & Se efeldt, 1990). In areas where the trainees are succeeding, the coachs and teaching aids assistance are reduced. In the same way, he provided more assistance where he observed struggling (Coackley, 1994). Brief viewing periods plus the coachs analysis were followed by attempts to correct as well as improve on performance. Correction had to be positive, not negative. The coach stopped talking and listened. The idea was to avoid pick the trainees minds with details, but allow them to think and analyze for themselves. He was only to

THE GREAT GLOBAL WARNING SWINDLE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

THE GREAT GLOBAL WARNING SWINDLE - Essay ExampleThe relentless quest for the so called betterment of alliance has resulted in a drastic increase in the so called greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide. Many studies arrive at shown that these gases that are released from factories and other manufacturing establishments have contributed to warming of the earths atmosphere. This factor could have far reaching consequences with regard to survival of the human species and other living organisms in the planet in the sense that increased temperature could result in rising of the levels of water bodies in the world. The argument is that polar ice caps will begin to melt resulting in establish in water levels of the oceans and seas across the globe. This rise in water levels can result in large areas of inhabited land being inundated by seas and oceans, ultimately resulting in destruction of human habitation (and other species). In effect, the layman is now present ed with an apocalypse view of what might happen to Mother earth if this so called progress of technology is left unchecked. In fact, it is one of the most(prenominal) controversial and contentious issues that is probably facing the world in the long run. What is to be considered is that temperatures have risen overall that life in any form is precious and any activity that is detrimental to this should be stopped. This argument, primarily by environmentalists and those interested with sustainability is that industrialization in its current form is a sure way to ensure destruction of life on planet earth. But other arguments by equally qualified scientists and other experts show that human activity does not have the capability to imbalance the power of nature. In other words, the so called befoulment and the greenhouse gases is not a major factor in contributing to the future of life on earth for any species including human beings.One of the most controversial films regarding the

Online Education is Effective For Adult Learners Essay

Online Education is Effective For Adult Learners - Essay ExampleAs the root word stresses importance for outdistance learning has been realized and has led to increase in popularity of online grooming among the adults. Online gentility has achieved success, still certain individuals give preference to traditional, classroom direction education and certain are in the favor of online education. Those in the favor of traditional learning modes assert that students learn in a better behavior when they are involved in learning along with other students. A recent change in education has been experienced as both distance and traditional learning methods have been integrated. One of the major concerns associated with distance learning is communication that takes place between teachers and students. Due to this, measures have been taken in vow to increase communication between learners and instructors in the case of distance learning. Distance learning has undoubtedly made great progr ess and is one of the preferred methods of obtaining education for adult learners. This paper discusses that the De ploughsharement of Education of US asserts that number of students enrolling in nontraditional means of education is increasing at a high chiliad than number of students enrolling in traditional form of educational system. Chun states that as the number of students enrolling in educational systems that are not traditional in nature, it is needed that the method of delivery of education should be flexible enough to meet the requirements of individual students. (Information Science Reference 739). There has been tremendous amount of change in the expect for higher education throughout the world and distance learning has assisted traditional educational institutes in get together these demands by overcoming several barriers of higher education with the assistance of technological advancements. Goddard has predicted that by the era of 2025 there will be over 150 millio n individuals that will be in pursuit of higher level education and this increase in demand will lead to various changes in the way through which individuals obtain higher education (Weller 8). In the 21st century employers have increased their demand updating of an individuals skills and abilities while he works for an organization. Benefits Several benefits have been associated with online education, these include meeting the requirements of nontraditional students who have various responsibilities such as career and family. These responsibilities do not allow or discourage nontraditional students from being a part of classroom style educational system. Due to these issues, various higher level educ

Electronic and mobile commerce solutions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Electronic and mobile commerce closures - Essay ExampleThe serving is operational twenty four hour a day everyday across the year. Nevertheless, consumers face challenges of no instant gratification so, delivery may interest a while. There is limited consumer aid because they have no one to attend to their questions hence can only see the goods without touching them.Bespoke is service offered to a consumer after the consumer has given order for it to be made. The bespoke products include clothes, vehicles or furniture. This service is good because a consumer is assured of an original and new product of their choice unlike ready to use items on sale. On the other hand, there is lack of supervision by the consumer when their products are made therefore indifference errors are inevitable (Andrew et.al, 1997). Consequently, since it is business on the internet, the choice of materials used may not be satisfactory to the ones requested by the consumers. An example is bespokemoda.com An online software solution is an ecommerce website solution that allows selling online by providing software that creates an online store. An example of online software is Shopify solutions. It is easy to set up and synchronizes the stores products, inventory, orders and consumers between ecommerce site and retail stores. present sources like magneto and e-commerce solutions is a platform that uses latest web technologies offering professional features, flexibility and controls the activities like shopping online for example Word Press. An Open informant establishes an e-business with convenient product and catalogue browser options, extended consumer management and has an intuitive interface of administration well rated with an extensive network support. Magneto can be used on PHP and MySQL installed in any web server because they are available as free software therefore is prone to hacking and virus attacks (Awad, 2006).In line with electronic commerce is the mobile commerce te chnology. Mobile commerce is an online commercial transactions

Two British newspapers select, construct and present news to readers Essay Example for Free

Two British papers select, construct and present news to readers EssayAnalyse the way in which two British newspapers select, construct and present news to readers.In this essay I am going to look at two newspapers, one tabloid and one broadsheet, and meditate the different techniques used by them to select, construct and present news to their readers. I will do this by examining their news values, news sources and use of effective layout.I will also look at their use of key concepts in the production of news articles. I plan to look at The Sun and The clock. The interpretation of a tabloid is In summary form condensed. Lurid or sensational. This does accurately sum up what a tabloid is. A tabloid newspaper is a newspaper of small format giving the news in condensed form, usually with illustrated, often sensational material.The actors line used in The Sun is in general mono syllabic language using simple language and a large proportion of the space is taken up by mastheads and pictures. This means the stories in tabloids atomic number 18 not only easier to read but also shorter. The language is very sensationalised in tabloids also, this is because they wish to sell much than papers and making stories more dramatic can do this. The amount of hard news that a paper decides to print is determined by the editorial policy of the paper. Tabloids do feature article governmental stories, though they tend to prefer to focus on personalities of the politicians rather than the actual issues that may be relevant.The language used in broadsheets is very different. The language is mostly poly syllabic and much more subjective. They use more complex language and a large proportion of the space is taken up by text, broadsheets have less pictures and generally smaller mastheads. There is likely to be a much closer correlation between the news in the broadsheets and the TV news. In most cases the lead level will be the same. The order of importance in which th e news has been ranked is also likely to be resembling in the case of TV news and the broadsheets.Rupert Murdoch owns both the newspapers I have chosen to look at. The editor of The Sun is Rebecca Wade and the editor of The Times is Robert Thompson.Broadsheets are aimed mainly at class A, B and C1s. This is because they often have a higher interest in the issues of politics and finance. They are less likely to want to read gossip and news based around celebrities. Tabloid readers are, however, more of working class, categories C2, D and E and are usually less educated thereof would rather have a gossip page to read that is less challenging and demanding. However often newspapers will runt he same story on the front page. Newspapers have to tailor the story to its target audience. They will adjust the angles at which they look at it. A newspapers sources are also kinda important in the way that they effect the way a story is written. Whereas broadsheets sources will be mainly mani pulative, a tabloid will have more pluralist news sources.The way in which nonage groups are represented in newspapers is very different. A specific example of this is the representation of Muslims since the incident on kinsfolk 11th. The Sun actually wrote a story trying to stop prejudice toward Muslims in this country and tried to take a differing view to other pares. The Times has a similar view to all the other broadsheets, a very conservative view. Many of these newspapers are printing a bad representation of minority groups. This is more evidential in broadsheets because the citizenry who read them hold more power. By putting across a bad representation of minority groups to these people they are effecting the way these groups are treated.The Times is a conservative paper with quite right wing views. The Sun, however, is now labour although it has been known to change its political standing and has become known as the paper that wins election. It helped Margaret Thatcher to win the conservative election in the 1970s and then in 1997 changed to labour and helped Tony Blair to come into power.

Week 6 Assignment Essay Example for Free

Week 6 Assignment EssayE10-1(Acquisition Costs of Realty) The expenditures and receipts to a lower place are related to land, land improvements, and buildings acquired for use in a business enterprise. The receipts are enclosed in parentheses. (a) Money borrowed to pay building asseverator (signed a note) $(275,000) (b) Payment for construction from note proceeds 275,000 (c) Cost of land fill and clearing 10,000(d)Delinquent real ground taxes on property assumed by purchaser 7,000 (e) Premium on 6-month insurance policy during construction 6,000 (f) Refund of 1-month insurance premium because construction completed early (1,000) (g) Architects lean on building 25,000 (h) Cost of real estate purchased as a plant site (land $200,000 and building $50,000) 250,000(i) Commission fee paid to real estate agency 9,000 (j) Installation of fences around property 4,000 (k) Cost of razing and removing building 11,000 (l) Proceeds from salvage of demolished building (5,000) (m) Interest paid during construction on moneyborrowed for construction 13,000(n) Cost of parking lots and driveways 19,000(o) Cost of trees and shrubbery planted (permanent in nature) 14,000 (p) Excavation costs for new building 3,000 InstructionsIdentify from each one item by letter and list the items in columnar form, using the headings shown below. All receipt amounts should be reported in parentheses. For any amounts entered in the different Accounts column, also indicate theaccount title.Holyfield Dorsett Winston Liston Greeley Machine cost $160,000 $120,000 $152,000 $160,000 $130,000 Accum Depr. 60,000 45,000 71,000 75,000 0 Fair value 92,000 69,000 92,000 95,000 185,000 InstructionsFor each of the four independent situations, prepare the journal entries to enter the exchange on the books of each company.

Poem Comparison - Telephone Conversation Essay Example for Free

Poem Comparison Telephone Conversation EssayThe context of this metrical composition is of a black man from Africa seek to take in accommodation, it is based on his experiences as a student in the 1960s. The poem is written from the berth as a phone discussion between him and a landlady.The main problem in this poem is that there is a huge amount of racism assign by the landlady to the African How dark? Are you swinging or very dark? This shows immediately that the landlady has something against illusioned people and cant abide a conversation without knowing the skin colour of the man. It likewise seems that the landlady would elect the man not be coloured than to rather receive money for the accommodation.The design we get from the landlady tells us that she is a very racist and ignorant woman. She get-go shows this after the man mentions hes an Africa, which she doesnt reply to Silence, silenced transmission of pressurised good breeding. The silence shows us he r simple summary of her response of having to count on twice about cooperative the black man. She shows that she has a sense of racism in her Considerate she was, varying the emphasis Are you dark? Or very light? This tells us that the landlady is trying to imagine all the colours he could be and shows she judges people totally on colour. We also see that she is wealthy and cares about her image a lot Lipstick coated, long gold rolled cigarette holder piped. From the view of the man he would think she is also a snob callable to the way she is speaking to him and her questions.When the conversation starts it begins normally just is changed completely when the man says he is African Self confession I am African. This suggests that the mans skin colour is a sin which he is guilty of. He also feels that he needs to defend himself even before the woman has started to ask any questions. thus after the landlady asked him how dark he was he didnt know how to respond to her Butto n A, Button B, this shows us that the man is shocked and confused to answer the question respectable asked. After the man realises that the landlady has a sense of racism in her, he begins to become angry and compares it to the environment he is in Red booth, red chromatography column box, red double tiered. The red that he is describing represents his feelings which means he is angry and the environment seems repulsive to him.When the man says Like plain or milk hot chocolate he is talking about his skin colour and at the same time making a clever joke out of it. He is also mocking the landlady and showing her that he is not going to put up with the racist questions anymore. This shows that he is beginning to twist the conversation and is now the person who is intercommunicate the questions. He shows this when he says his colour is West African Sepia and then asking her if she knew his skin colour. But as West African Sepia isnt a colour it tells us that the man is using his knowledge to make a fool of her. This makes him feel better due to the fact that he is now criticising her. Also, he feels he wants to make her feel the same way he felt when he had to answer the racist questions.The positioning of the man changes at the end of the poem from being a polite and respectful to an angry and rude man. But he changes his attitude because of the landladys judgement of him and decided to show his angry and rage to show that he is not a weak person. The man is now making fun of her and is mocking her at more length when he speaks about his colour Dont you know what it is? Thats dark, isnt it? He then starts to be rude by offering to show his bottom under the pretence of suggesting she meets him before judging My bottom prey black, wouldnt you rather see for yourself. He does this to make her feel uncomfortable as he was before and tried to put her in a complicated position.The consider of cater in the beginning of this poem was in the hands of the land lady as she owns the house and is offering the accommodation to the man. As the poem continues her power begins to decrease as the man reverses the situation as he starts to mock her. By the end of the poem the man has gained all the power from the landlady and is so powerful the landlady talks but only when she is asked a question.I think the poet wrote this to show that people who seem to be weak like the African man could be clever plentiful to gain power. Also, people who are foreign to a country still believe they have rights to fight back to unpleasant comments.You Will Be hear From Us ShortlyThe context of this poem is based on an interview for a position at a company. The interview includes the interviewer and interviewees. The poem is written from the perspective of the interviewer asking questions to the outlooks.The main problem in this situation is that there is a sense of prejudice shown by the interviewer to the candidates. Also, the candidates are not being treated intermediate to even be considered the position at the company. Another problem is that in the poem people are judged on looks and appearance instead of their knowledge and potential.The impression we get from the interviewer is that she wants the interviewee to know that she is in charge and is the only person asking the questions. This is shown in the first stanza when she immediately asks her questions, which shows she has a much more superior attitude than the interviewees You feel adequate to the demands of this position. This shows from the start-off that the interviewer is in incorporate and doesnt show any manners to wait for a response but instead asks the next question.The citation of the interviewer develops into being rude and also she doesnt pay attention to the interviewees emotions or feelings. She shows that she is rude when she questions their looks and abilities Find your appearance, disturbing? She also is more direct in asking questions and doesnt intermit of their reaction this is show hen she questions their accent And your accent that is the way you have always spoken, is it? This gives us the impression that she is insulting the speech of the interviewee.The poet makes us think that the candidate is really weak and doesnt show any sign of defending herself. Also, whenever the interviewer finishes asking a question she also replies for the candidates So glad we agree, Quite so. This shows that they are so powerless they cant be able to answer for themselves. It also shows us that the interviewees seem that they dont care about receiving criticism and do not have the power to stand up and respond.The character of the candidate develops into being more weaker than she is already. She receives more and more criticism from the interviewer and never has the chance to respond due to the interviewers power What of your gentility? Where were you educated? This shows the interviewer is now not even giving the courtesy of a response and instead goes straight onto the next question, showing the interviewees lack of importance to her.The control of power in this poem was in the hands of the interviewer in the beginning. As the poem continues her power gets stronger and stronger and becomes so strong that at a point youd close up that the candidates are even present. By the end of the poem the interviewer still has all the power possible in the interview and uses it to great effect against the interviewees.I think the poets reasons for writing this poem is to show people that a person who is in a powerful enough position to make judgements of people can have even more power by showing it and using it to their advantage.

An Allied Health Professional Health And Social Care Essay

An Allied Health Professional Health And Social C ar EssayA profession can be defined as a unified occupational group, with a standardized training, high social standing, acquisition of approved qualification, wakeless protection and political recognition. (Morrell, 2001) The professional standards mean that knowledge and sciences acquired can be applied for the delivery of a quality service. Professionals, who field in the associate medical checkup exam professions, play an important power in wellness cargon operate. Most of allied medical professions involve a high level of technical skill and argon well trained through specialized programs. They must be certified by a professional licensing board and continue their education to keep an eye on up with latest advances in technologies and techniques. (Turnbull, et al., 2009, p27)Definition of allied health professions include health professions that require registration by law to practice or licensure, or admission to a re levant professional dust, and usually all allied health professions require a degree or higher qualification. They work in health care teams to make the healthcare system function by providing a range of diagnostic, technical, therapeutic and direct patient care and support services that are critical to the other health professionals they work with and the patients they serve. (Agency Health Professional Reference Group, 2003)Allied health professionals are any medical professionals other than doctors and nurses, who are involved with the delivery of health services relating to the identification, evaluation, prevention and treatment of diseases and disorders dietary and nutrition services rehabilitation and health systems management, move patient-care and quality-of-life services to patients in quislingism with clinical departments. The precise titles and roles in the allied health professions may different from country to country.In AustraliaIn Australia, Allied Health Professi ons Australia (AHPA) is the national peak body for allied health professionals. AHPA defines that allied health professionals are required to complete recognised Bachelor of Science or Applied Science degrees. It enable them to find oneself State/rule registration, license or accreditation to practice, or eligible to join the relevant professional association, before being legally entitled to work. The members mainly include audiologists, chiropractors, dietitians, exercise physiologists, occupational therapists, orthoptists, orthotists and prosthetists, osteopaths, pharmacists, chiropodists, psychologists, radiographers, radiation therapists and sonographers, social workers and speech pathologists. They must often prove their skills through diplomas, certified credentials, and continuing education. Overall, allied health disciplines include clinical healthcare professions distinct from medicine, dentistry, nursing and medical scientists (Allied health professions Australia, 2008) .In 2006, serve for Australian Rural and Remote Allied Health (S.A.R.R.A.H) proposed some criteria for allied health professional workforce in order to fulfill health policy development. The health professionals must be graduated from an accredited degree course of recognized university. They can apply their skills and knowledge to financial aid patients to restore and maintain optimal physical, sensory, psychological, cognitive and social function. They should be recognized by State or Territory registration, licensure or accreditation to practice, or registration in the relevant professional association. Allied health professionals collaborate with other health professional workforce, community or work as part of a multidisciplinary team to achieve the best function of health system. (Lowe, Adams OKane, 2007).The Australian Institute of Medical Scientists (AIMS) is another professional association representing medical scientists. Professional membership of the association is re cognized by employers as indicating professional stance. AIMS transfers scientific meetings, conferences and seminars at national, state and local levels, all of these can keep the act professional development of members of the profession. (Australian Institute of Medical Scientists, 2010)However, in hoidenish and remote areas, the cost of such continuing education is particularly high. The medical scientists in rural communities are faced with particular problems in attempting to upgrade their skills to keep pace with rapidly developing of new technologies. On the other hand, after graduation from a recognized university, the medical scientists necessitate on-the-job training that may lead to differing standards of training depending on the competence laboratories or small laboratories in rural area. down the stairs the limited resource in small laboratories, particularly in rural area, only part time medical scientists or technicians are employed. They are trying to maintai n and apply their skills to develop new technologies. By the way, allied health professions in Australia are not uniformly required to be registered to practice. Poor salaries and little career path reflect low professions value and low professional status. (Australian Institute of Medical Scientists, n.d.)In USAIn USA, the allied health professions are recitationd to identify a cluster of health professions. on that point are everyplace 6 million allied health care providers in the U.S. and over 200 allied health careers, who work in more than 80 different professions and represent approximately 60% of all health care providers. There are two types of allied health professionals Technicians and Therapists. Technicians receive two years training and often need to report to Therapists or Technologists. Therapists/Technologists receive 4 to 6 years training and their minimum educational requirement is a bachelors degree or higher. fit to the American Medical Association (AMA), me dical scientists are at heart the range of allied health professions. (American medical association, 2010) The following are allied health categories defined by the U.S. Office of Education (Douglas, 2004)AdministrationDental serveDiagnostic and Treatment ServicesMedical Laboratory TechnologiesMental Health or Human ServicesMiscellaneous Allied Health ServicesNurse-related ServicesRehabilitation and Related ServicesAllied Health, New Emerging FieldsIn UKIn UK, Health Professions Council (HPC) is the regulator of 15 health professions Arts therapists, biomedical scientists, chiropodists/ podiatrists, clinical scientists, dietitians, hearing aid dispensers, occupational therapists, operating department practitioners, orthoptists, paramedics, physiotherapists, practitioner psychologists, prosthetists/ orthotists, radiographers, speech and language therapists. (Health profession council, 2010)HPC assess the professional standards of biomedical scientists or clinical scientists. Regist ration with the HPC is mandatory to be able to work for biomedical scientists or clinical scientists who direct similar job constitution to medical scientists. (Health profession council, 2010) A competence biomedical or clinical scientist applies scientific methods to maintain the efficacy, quality and safety in diagnosing and treatment. They perform research and develop new diagnosis method or treatment for patients. They can communicate good with patients or other health profession by providing professional scientific and clinical advices. They have clear mind for problem solving and management. (Badrick, 2007)In Hong KongIn Hong Kong, Hospital Authority (HA) has allied health division that includes several career opportunities Assistant social worker officer, audiology technician, clinical psychologist, dental hygienists, department manager/ general manager (allied health), dietitian, dispenser, medical laboratory technologists, scientific officer(medical), mould laboratory te chnician, occupational therapist, optometrist, orthoptist, pharmacist, physicist, physiotherapist, podiatrist/ chiropodist, prosthetist-orthotist, radiographer, sonographer and speech therapist. (Hospital authority, 2010)All allied health services departments under the division work as a team based on unity and rough-cut support to achieve its goals of doing the best possible quality patient care, complementing that provided by clinical departments. The continuous quality improvement with all departments can demonstrate commitment to quality patient services in accordance with the hospitals mission of providing patient-centered quality service and encouraging patients participation in the treatment and rehabilitation process. All allied health services departments undergo reviews of work or care processes and make incremental improvements. To enhance allied health services staffs professional expertise and academic qualification, exchange and training relationship with academic in stitutes has been established. In particular, Departments of Dietetics, Pharmacy, Physiotherapy, Biomedical Science and Podiatry are respectively the clinical education centres of Hong Kong University, Hong Kong Chinese University, Hong Kong Polytechnic University and calcium College of Podiatric Medicine (USA) respectively.Medical scientists in Hong Kong are also known as scientific officers who work in Allied Health Division of hospital laboratory, elongation laboratory, backstage clinical laboratory or universities. They have at least 5 years working experience in hospital laboratories or clinical related field. Most of them are promoted from experienced medical laboratory technologist with Ph.D.- M.D. qualifications. They must be registered by Medical Laboratory Technologists Board under supplemental Medical Professions Ordinance, which is responsible for promote adequate standards of professional practice and professional conduct among registered medical laboratory technolog ists. (The Supplementary Medical Professional Council, 2010)Medical Scientists spirit of workIn Great Britain, USA, Canada and most countries, medical scientists are considered as being allied health professionals who mainly work in hospital laboratories, private pathology laboratories and universities. They usually specialize in the professional disciplines such as clinical biochemistry, hematology, blood transfusion, immunology, histopathology, cytology, microbiology and virology. Medical scientists assist doctors in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disease. Medical scientists conduct research focused on advancing medical treatments and improving human healthcare in order to find out the causes of and the treatments for disease. They analyze data, write reports or articles to present their findings. Medical scientists may teach medical principles and lab procedures to staff, supervise the duties of clerical, statistical, or laboratory staff and can provide instruction an d advice to other health professionals. They aim to develop policies to improve public health and oversee public health programs. (Australian visa bureau, 2010)Training, qualifications, and advancementSince medical scientists work in advanced scientific research and knowledge of human health, they should have advanced education in bachelors degree program in biological sciences and then enroll in a university Ph.D. program in the biological sciences or a joint Ph.D.-M.D. program at a medical college. Higher qualifications with on-job training can help improve employment prospects in the medical science field. (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2010-2011)By the way, the participation in ongoing Continuing Professional Development (CPD) is a responsibility of a medical scientist for advancement of knowledge and skills. Medical scientists should be able to work independently and communicate clearly. So, they may promote into managerial positions. (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2010-2011)Licens ureMedical scientists need to interact medically with patients. So, they must be licensed and must graduate from an accredited medical school. (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2010-2011) The professional associations and licensing bodies have a primary role in guaranteeing the quality of health care services. Licensure legislation ensures that laboratory personnel possess appropriate academic and clinical training, pass competency-base examinations and participate in continuing education programs. (American society of clinical pathology, 2005)However, medical scientists in some states of Australia are not considered as allied health professionals. It is because variation in the inclusion or exclusion of professions under the umbrella term of allied health may fluctuate in relation to the goal of the collaborative exercise, political expediency, the clinical oscilloscope and the source or purpose of the identification level. (Struber, 2004)Professional Status of Medical ScientistsMedica l Scientists are prestige persons who do the research on diseases, develop vaccines and assist doctors to make diagnosis and treatments. Most of them are working in the hospital laboratory or private clinical laboratory under Medical military officer and Medical Consultant. A Ph.D. and M.D. in a biological science is the minimum education requirement for medical scientists. Moreover, Continuing Professional Development Scheme (CPD) is place up that recognizes continuing education, formal courses and a wide range of professional activities that can maintain the professional skills and professional growth. (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2010-2011) Medical scientists must in compliance with the code of practice, good laboratory practice and good clinical practice. They need to register in accredited associations with license. (American Society for Clinical Laboratory Science, 2006)According to the comparison of training, career structure and professional role, medical scientists are eq ual to or even better than other allied health professions. The job nature always lies between the diagnostic/technical domain in allied health and scientific domain in science. (Government of South Australia, 2008) From my point of views, medical scientists use scientific research, their knowledge and skills for the delivery health to the identification, evaluation and prevention of diseases and disorders. So, I think medical scientists should be included in the allied health professionals. Therefore, in Australia, improvement for public recognition and acceptance can improve the status of profession for medical scientists. Nobody knows who responsible for the research to find causes of and treatments for disease. (McGregor Moriarty, 2003) Registration and licensure are needed. By the way, medical scientists must follow the instructions from the doctor and this may loss of respect from public. Medical scientists must increase autonomy although automation in laboratory has been dev eloped.. They need to join some unity to gain strong identity and promote recognition of the group. Increase remuneration is equal to increase the status of medical scientists, recognition and respect because we have money to upgrade our skills with continuing education and high morale for a high quality health system.